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China's yuan softens again, further gains may be limited



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By Summer Zhen

HONG KONG, Aug 28 (Reuters) -China's yuan is poised for a third day of decline against the dollar on Wednesday, with analysts citing a risk-off mood ahead of U.S. data and economic challenges at home that could limit further gains.

The U.S. dollar index .DXY edged firmer in early trade, while the foreign exchange market was subdued as traders awaited the U.S. Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure - the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index - due Friday, for hints on the size of a potential rate cut.

By 0401 GMT, the yuan CNY=CFXS was 0.07% weaker at 7.1290 to the dollar after trading in a range of 7.1215 to 7.1319.

The yuan is up 1.3% against the dollar this month, mainly driven by the dollar's slide in anticipation of U.S. rate cuts.

UOB FX analysts expected that offshore yuan will trade within a range of 7.1150 and 7.1350 in the near term, as the downward pressure on the dollar appears to have eased.

Maybank analysts said in a note it was difficult to predict whether the dollar could depreciate further, suggesting that Fed rate cut expectations could be pared back if U.S. data, particularly employment figures, do not decline sufficiently to warrant aggressive rate cuts.

Having nearly recovered its first half-year losses, market participants believe the People's Bank of China is subtly working to stop the yuan from appreciating too rapidly.

"Given China's weak economy, the People's Bank of China may further ease policy and has less urgency to push the yuan higher," DBS (Hong Kong) analysts said in a note.

Prior to market opening, the central bank set the midpoint rate CNY=PBOC, around which the yuan is allowed to trade in a 2% band, at 7.1216 per dollar, 6 pips weaker than a Reuters' estimate.

The offshore yuan traded at 7.131 yuan per dollar CNH=, down about 0.14% in Asian trade.

The dollar index =USD, tracking six major currencies, was up 0.119% at 100.72.


Key onshore vs offshore levels:

Overnight dollar/yuan swap onshore -10.00 pips vs. offshore -10.00

Three-month SHIBOR SHIBOR= 1.9 % vs. 3-month CNH HIBOR 2 %



LEVELS AT 04:00 GMT GMT



INSTRUMENT

CURRENT vs USD

UP/DOWN(-) VS. PREVIOUS CLOSE %

% CHANGE YR-TO-DATE

DAY'S HIGH

DAY'S LOW

Spot yuan <CNY=CFXS

7.129

-0.05

-0.38

7.1215

7.1319

Offshore yuan spot CNH=D3

7.1311

-0.14

-0.08

7.1205

7.1339









Reporting by Summer Zhen; Editing by Jacqueline Wong

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