Ratan Tata leaves more to India than its tycoons
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Refiles to add dropped words.
By Pranav Kiran
TORONTO, Oct 10 (Reuters Breakingviews) -Ratan Tata is synonymous with the rise of India Inc and the Tata group, the country’s oldest and most celebrated conglomerate. He put a kind face on capitalism in a country emerging from socialism, and his death at the age of 86, ushers in a new era of shrewder tycoons.
The scion took the reins as chair of Tata in 1991, a few months before India airlifted gold to secure an International Monetary Fund loan and liberalised its economy. The salt-to-tea conglomerate expanded rapidly, and the value of its listed companies rose to $84 billion over Ratan Tata’s more than two-decade tenure. That laid the foundation for future growth: nearly 30 listed companies, including IT services behemoth Tata Consultancy Services TCS.NS which he took public, had a market capitalisation of $365 billion in March.
Some of Ratan Tata’s biggest initiatives to tap global growth were painful to digest, however.Under his leadership, the group spent heavily on cross-border deals. The $13 billion acquisition in 2006 of Anglo-Dutch Corus saddled Tata Steel TISC.NS with debt. Iconic luxury British marques Jaguar Land Rover bought by Tata Motors TAMO.NS in 2008 for $2.3 billion lost money for years. At home, his Tata Nano, billed as the world’s most affordable car with a launch price of $1,300, was a worthy but unsuccessful idea; Indian consumers had grand, not cheap, aspirations. He backed those ambitions more astutely in later years as a prominent investor in startups.
The industrialist’s influence endured long after he formally handed over the reins too. He remained chairman of Tata Trusts, India’s oldest philanthropic organisations. Through their control of Tata Sons, the conglomerate’s holding company, he loomed large. Tata regained ownership of Air India from the government in 2022, nearly seven decades after it was nationalised; that is another large acquisition the patriarch championed, and one that could yet become another financial burden.
Ultimately, his lingering influence contributed in 2016 to the abrupt ouster of his successor, the late-Cyrus Mistry, who tried to shed assets Ratan Tata helped purchase. Former TCS boss Natarajan Chandrasekaran, who was elevated as executive chairman of Tata Sons in 2017, has followed through on the repair work to “stop the bleeding” by cutting debt, improving profitability and entering new businesses including semiconductor manufacturing.
Ratan Tata’s death will reshape the group in the long term. The new era of industrialists that dominate India's nearly $4 trillion economy are financially shrewder but less universally admired.
Follow @PranavKiranBV on X
CONTEXT NEWS
Ratan Tata, the former Tata Group chair, has died, the Tata Group said in a statement late on Oct 9. He was 86.
Tata, who led the conglomerate for more than 20 years, had been undergoing intensive care in a Mumbai hospital, two sources with direct knowledge of his medical situation told Reuters.
Graphic: Tata Sons is tightly controlled https://reut.rs/43Ej0ty
Editing by Una Galani and Aditya Srivastav
Latest News
Disclaimer: The XM Group entities provide execution-only service and access to our Online Trading Facility, permitting a person to view and/or use the content available on or via the website, is not intended to change or expand on this, nor does it change or expand on this. Such access and use are always subject to: (i) Terms and Conditions; (ii) Risk Warnings; and (iii) Full Disclaimer. Such content is therefore provided as no more than general information. Particularly, please be aware that the contents of our Online Trading Facility are neither a solicitation, nor an offer to enter any transactions on the financial markets. Trading on any financial market involves a significant level of risk to your capital.
All material published on our Online Trading Facility is intended for educational/informational purposes only, and does not contain – nor should it be considered as containing – financial, investment tax or trading advice and recommendations; or a record of our trading prices; or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instruments; or unsolicited financial promotions to you.
Any third-party content, as well as content prepared by XM, such as: opinions, news, research, analyses, prices and other information or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an “as-is” basis, as general market commentary, and do not constitute investment advice. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, it would be considered as marketing communication under the relevant laws and regulations. Please ensure that you have read and understood our Notification on Non-Independent Investment. Research and Risk Warning concerning the foregoing information, which can be accessed here.
