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Russian central bank tells lenders to cut yuan loans



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MOSCOW, Sept 6 (Reuters) -Russia's central bank urged commercial lenders to reduce their yuan loan portfolios amid a yuan liquidity shortage, with the rouble plummeting against China's currency to its lowest level since April.

The regulator said lenders have been increasing their yuan loan portfolios since the end of 2023 as they sought to replace loans in dollars and euros with loans in yuan, now the most traded foreign currency in Russia.

The acute yuan shortage follows months of delays in payments for trade with Russia by Chinese banks, which have grown wary of dealing with Russia after U.S. threats of secondary Western sanctions. These problems culminated in August in billions of yuan being stuck in limbo.

Major Russian commercial banks said on Thursday they did not have enough liquidity to continue lending in yuan and called for central bank action.

Since Russian banks cannot easily raise yuan liquidity abroad because of Western sanctions, deposits by Russian exporting companies have become the main source of yuan liquidity. The regulator described them as "rather volatile."

It said the yuan liquidity shortage forced commercial lenders to use one-day swaps with the central bank to replenish their short-term yuan stocks, driving up the swap interest rate and exacerbating volatility in the market.

"To stabilize the situation in the forex market under current sanctions, it is advisable for the banking sector to reduce the currency exposure of assets, including limiting the growth of foreign currency lending," the regulator said.

It added that its one-day swaps were an instrument to manage short-term volatility in the forex market and should not be considered a source of longer-term funding for commercial loan portfolios.

On Aug. 30 banks raised a record 35.2 billion yuan from the central bank through its one-day swaps.



Reporting by Elena Fabrichnaya, writing by Gleb Bryanski; Editing by Hugh Lawson

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